Maya ‘End of the world’ myth – Nottingham wakes sunny side up!
I run a website for St Ann's, and already I Have
had a steady stream of Emails & comments over the last few hours about the
end of the world – "The end is neigh." One contributor even sent me a quote
from the late Eric Morecambe: "If you want to be a goanna, buy a record by Des O'Conner."
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The Maya Calendar comes to a close at precisely
the date and time of the December solstice which is at 11: 11 Am., although I
doubt anything will happen today.
The Maya is a Mesoamerican civilization,
noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian
Americas, as well as for its art, architecture, and mathematical and
astronomical systems. Initially established during the Pre-Classic period (c.
2000 BC to AD 250).
The Maya centres of the southern lowlands
went into decline during the 8th and 9th centuries and were abandoned shortly
thereafter. This decline was coupled with a cessation of monumental
inscriptions and large-scale architectural construction. No universally
accepted theory explains this collapse.
In common with the other Mesoamerican
civilizations, the Maya had measured the length of the solar year to a high
degree of accuracy, far more accurately than that used in Europe as the basis
of the Gregorian calendar. They did not use this figure for the length of year
in their calendars, however; the calendars they used were crude, being based on
a year length of exactly 365 days, which means that the calendar falls out of
step with the seasons by one day every four years. By comparison, the Julian
calendar, used in Europe from Roman times until about the 16th Century,
accumulated an error of only one day every 128 years. The modern Gregorian calendar
is even more accurate, accumulating only a day's error in approximately 3,257
years.
The Maya calendar is complex involving different
cycles for the Sun & Moon.
The Maya calendar doesn't end in 2012, as
some have said, and the ancients never viewed that year as the time of the end
of the world, archaeologists say.
But December 21, 2012, was nonetheless
momentous to the Maya.
It's the time when the largest grand cycle in
the Mayan calendar -- 1,872,000 days or 5,125.37 years -- overturns and a new
cycle begin.
The Maya kept time on a scale few other
cultures have considered.
During the empire's heyday, the Maya invented
the Long Count -- a lengthy circular calendar that transplanted the roots of
Maya culture all the way back to creation itself.
During the 2012 winter solstice, time runs
out on the current era of the Long Count calendar, which began at what the Maya
saw as the dawn of the last creation period: August 11, 3114 B.C. The Maya
wrote that date, which preceded their civilization by thousands of years, as
Day Zero, or 13.0.0.0.0.
In December 2012 the lengthy era ends and the
complicated, cyclical calendar will roll over again to Day Zero, beginning
another enormous cycle.
The idea is that time gets renewed, that the
world gets renewed all over again -- often after a period of stress – in the
same way we renew time on New Year's Day or even on Monday morning at midnight
on New years Eve.
Our website will continue into 2013 printing
updated news item, and I have no doubt that the Evening Post will do the same.
So Des O'Conner can rest assured that we will
be able to continue buying his records this Christmas!




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